Präpositionen im Englischen Übersicht

Gespeichert von admin am Fr., 11.12.2020 - 19:32
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Präpositionen beschreiben das Verhältnis zwischen Gegenständen, Wörtern und Satzgliedern. Sie werden daher auch als Verhältniswörter bezeichnet.

 

Präpositionen lassen sich in 5 Hauptgruppen unterteilen:

  • Raum: on, in front of
  • Zeit: during, before,
  • Art und Weise: with, by means of
  • Grund: due to, because of
  • Zweck, Absicht: in order to

 

At, in, on in räumlicher und zeitlicher Bedeutung

Above, over, across, via - über

Under, below - unter

Between, among - zwischen

To, towards - zu

To, as far as - bis

After, behind, beyond, past - hinter

In front of, before - vor

Ago, before - vor

Since, for - seit

By, with - mit

 

 

At, in, on in räumlicher und zeitlicher Bedeutung

At - an einem Punkt

at the party
at home
at the park
at Schillerstr. 14
at Schulminator

 

At - zu einem ganz bestimmten Zeitpunkt

at 5 o'clock in the morning
at midnight
at the moment
at sunset
at night
at the same time

 

In - in einem Raum

in the living room
in the garden
in the sky
in Ulm
in a flat

 

In - in einem Zeitraum

in the evening
in summer
in 1961
in time (= rechtzeitg, aber on time = pünktlich)

 

On - auf einer Oberfläche

on the way
on the table
on the road

 

On - an bestimmten Tagen

on Friday (am Freitag)
on Fridays (freitags)
on my birthday (an meinem Geburtstag)
on time (= pünktlich, in time = rechtzeitgi)

 

 

Above, over, across, via - über

Above - oberhalb

The helicoptor is above the house.

 

Over - genau über

The lamp is over the table.

 

Over - über

John jumped over the chair.

 

Across - quer über

There is a restaurant across the street.

 

Via - über

He drove to Stuttgar via Ulm.

 

Under, below - unter

Under - unter

Your purse is under the table.

 

Below - unterhalb

Your cat is below the tree.

 

 

Between, among - zwischen

Between - zwischen zweien

He stands between Julie and Chris.

 

Among - zwischen vielen

He stands among his class mates.

 

 

To, towards - zu

To - zu

He went to school.

 

Towards - zu, in Richtung auf

She went towards the hospital.

 

 

To, as far as - bis

To - bis

He went to the house.

 

As far as - bis

I went as far as Ulm.

 

 

After, behind, beyond, past - hinter

After - hinter

He ran after the dog.

 

Behind - hinter

The car is behind the house.

 

Beyond - hinter

The town is beyond the hill.

 

Past - hinter

The restaurant is 4 miles past the city center.

 

 

In front of, before - vor

In front of - vor

The car is front of the house.

 

Before - vor

Before we eat pizza we need to eat finish our salad. 

 

 

Ago, before - vor

Ago - vor

I saw John 3 years ago.

 

Before - vor

5 days before the exam you should start learning.

 

 

Since, for - seit

Since - seit (Zeitpunkt)

I have not been smoking since April.

 

For - seit (Zeitraum)

I have not been smoking for seven months.

 

 

By, with - mit

By - mit

I will come by train.

 

With - mit

I will eat the steak with a knife.